Condense to three paragraphs, cite quotes internally
Act1, scene 2, page 13. Fix anything needed, have quotes to back up
thesis.
PROMPT- how does mob mentality play a role in the play? Which characters are affected the most? Does anyone resist?
Mob Mentality in The Crucible
Mob mentality is the type of behavior that could characterize a group of
people that act in a similar manner inspired by emotions and inspired
by one or a few individuals. In fact, the term also means that
individuals from a group would not do the things they do in the group if
not for the organized action and decision-making process. Many
characters in The Crucible display the feature of mob mentality. In
fact, some characters use the said mentality to gain their personal
goals and provide themselves with power over some citizens of Salem.
Thus, the most influential people in Salem that rule the mob mentality
are Abigail, Parris, and Thomas Putnam for pursuing their personal
agendas, despite some people protesting the mass hysteria.
The character of Abigail is the most affected by mob mentality in the
play, and she plays the role of the biggest influencer of the mass
hysteria in the town. The aim of Abigail is to undermine the wife of
John Proctor Elizabeth in his eyes because the girl is convinced of his
love for her after their affair. However, in reality, there is no love,
and Abigail tries to destroy the reputation of an innocent person. In
fact, the turning point in the theme of mob mentality begins with
accusations of witchcraft by Abigail, such as “I want to open myself! I
saw Sarah Good with the Devil! I saw Goody Osborn with the Devil!”
(Miller 42). With these accusations, Abigail begins the mass hysteria
and the witch hunt in Salem, which Elizabeth and John are protesting and
do not accept which makes them outcast in the city fulfilling the goal
of Abigail in destroying the reputation of Elizabeth at the same time.
Further, the characters of Parris and Putnam are also the powerf ul
enabler of the mob mentality. Moreover, as in the case of Abigail, these
two men also try to pursue their personal goals. Reverend Parris joins
witchcraft to secure his position as the minister in the town, and
Putnam enables the one in the first place due to his dislike of Parris
in the position and a grudge that his brother-in-law was rejected on the
same position. First, Putnam frightens Parris with encouragement, such
as “You are not undone! Let you take hold here. Wait for no one to
charge, you declare it yourself. You have discovered witchcraft”, and
later Parris accuses Proctor, who is against witch hunt with the line:
“Such a Christian that will not come to church but once in a month!”
(Miller, 14, 81). Thus, the two are also enablers of the mob mentality
due to their personal agenda and the inner desire to act as the others
do.
Finally, even though the mob mentality was powerful in the play, there
were those who tried to resist it. The character of Hale and John
Proctor are the most vivid examples. In the case of Hale, he was
doubtful about the accusations, but later in the play, he was supporting
the hysteria with the lines, such as “Excellency, I have signed
seventy-two death warrants; I am a minister of the Lord” (Miller 89).
Further, in the case of Proctor, who was against witchcraft and the
claiming of Elizabeth having dealings with the Devil, he became the
direct threat to mob mentality enablers. John perfectly describes the
whole nature of such mentality with the line: “Why do you never wonder
if Parris be innocent, or Abigail? Is the accuser always holy now?
(Miller 70). Thus, John Proctor was the strongest opposition to the mob
mentality of the play and wanted to be loyal to his wife.